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Personal Investments • TIPS Purchase Discrepancy

Last week I bid $200k to buy 5 year TIPS. This week my bank withdrew over $204k to cover the purchase. Where did the $4k go???
Most of the $4K difference is for the increased principal value you purchased. The index ratio of the 2-1/8% April 2029 TIPS has increased to 1.01332 on the 6/28/2024 issue date of your purchase. This means you bought $202,664 of principal, not just $200,000. The other components of the $4K difference are the premium to par value and accrued interest pointed out by Factual Fran above.

Code:

202,664 = 200000 * 1.01332                   = principal purchased  2,664 = 202664 - 200000                    = additional principal purchased    686 = 202664 * (100.33848 - 100) / 100   = premium to par value    871 = 202664 * (2.125% / 2) * (74 / 183) = accrued interest  4,221 = 2664 + 686 + 871                   = total cost vs face value
Here is a more complete calculation of your total $204K purchase cost based on the auction results:

Code:

Row                   Col A       Col B  Formula in Column B  2    Face value purchased     200,000  3              Settlement   6/28/2024  4                 Matures   4/15/2029  5                  Coupon      2.125%  6      Price (unadjusted)  100.338480  7       Yield to maturity      2.050%  =YIELD(B3,B4,B5,B6,100,2,1) [1]  8   Index ratio 6/28/2024     1.01332

Code:

  9     Principal purchased  202,664.00  =B2*B8 10          Principal cost  203,349.98  =B9*(B6/100) 11   Interest period start   4/15/2024  =COUPPCD(B3,B4,2,1) [2] 12     Interest period end  10/15/2024  =COUPNCD(B3,B4,2,1) [2] 13          Days in period         183  =B12-B11 14  Days before settlement          74  =B3-B11 15        Accrued interest      870.74  =B9*(B5/2)*(B14/B13) 16   Cost incl accrued int  204,220.71  =B10+B15
  1. Yield to maturity not needed to determine total cost. Included just to show how it can be calculated based on the unadjusted price. Calculated with Excel YIELD function.
  2. Start and end of the current interest period calculated with the COUPPCD and COUPNCD functions.

Statistics: Posted by #Cruncher — Sat Jun 29, 2024 7:35 am — Replies 3 — Views 290



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