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Personal Finance (Not Investing) • How to determine amount of ROTH conversions

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Oh my goodness, thanks for the great links and information! :beer

Really optimizing withdrawal is a big challenge, but I wonder if there aren't rules of thumb that would be good enough.

Here's a stab at one: "In low income years, do ROTH conversions up to the limit of the 12% tax bracket." Solid advice? :confused

One thing that I take away from this is that every year is different, with new tax laws and exceptions. :annoyed
No, wrong answer!

The ACA limits of 400% FPL will be reached before the 12%.

A) Are you in an MEDICAID expansion state?

B) You probably want to aim to Roth convert between 250% to 400% of FPL. Just to be safe, probably 250% to 350% of FPL.

"One thing that I take away from this is that every year is different, with new tax laws and exceptions. :annoyed"

Not really true. The ACA limit is the one that you will hit before anything else.

It is not that complicated after you run through the numbers a few times. The difference is the ACA premium and subsidy amount will change. Hence, your sweet spot between 250% to 350% of FPL will change.

KlangFool
Speaking of wrong answers...
There is no ACA limit, nor an ACA subsidy limit at 400% FPL. There was, and may be in the future, but it does not exist now.

I find my best target is up to the top of 0% QDivs and LTCGs. Above that, until all QDivs are taxed, Roth conversions push QDivs into being taxed, so my marginal rate is 12% on the regular income + 15% on QDivs being taxed + 8% or more ACA subsidy loss. That's higher than what I'll have when I hit RMD age, because I'll no longer be dealing with ACA subsidies.

Statistics: Posted by Running Bum — Mon Nov 25, 2024 7:46 am — Replies 13 — Views 1126



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